Merge:New Mutants

The New Mutants is the name of two defunct Marvel Comics superhero teams, as well as the title of two series featuring those teams. Both were offshoots of the popular X-Men franchise and both featured a team of teenaged, mutant superheroes.

The first New Mutants were a junior team of teenage X-Men. Created by Chris Claremont and Bob McLeod, they first appeared in Marvel Graphic Novel #4 (1982) and were featured in an eponymous title from 1983 until 1991, when they were reinvented as X-Force. Like its parent title, The New Mutants highlighted interpersonal and group conflict as well as action and adventure, and featured a large, ensemble cast.

The second New Mutants series, launched in 2003, featured another group of teenaged mutants, tutored by members of the first group. Unlike the original New Mutants, they were only one part of a huge cast of students at Xavier Institute. At first they were notable for their drive to become superheroes but soon rival groups played a large role in the series. In 2004 it was relaunched as New X-Men: Academy X, after which the central group was formally dubbed The New Mutants.

In late 2005, as part of the Decimation "event", the remaining students were merged into one group and formed a junior segment of X-Men.

History
By the early 1980s, Uncanny X-Men, under the authorship of Chris Claremont, had become one of the comic book industry's most successful titles, persuading Marvel to launch The New Mutants, the first of many spin-offs, deemed "X-Books".

The New Mutants were teenaged students of the telepathic Professor X, much like the original X-Men, who debuted in 1963 and had since grown into adulthood. The New Mutants, however, more resembled the "All-New, All-Different X-Men" who debuted in 1975 in ethnic diversity. The original team consisted of:


 * Cannonball (Samuel Guthrie), a mild-mannered Kentuckian who became nigh-invulnerable when rocketing through the air.


 * Wolfsbane (Rahne Sinclair), a Scot who could transform into a wolf-like creature.


 * Psyche (Danielle Moonstar, also called Mirage and Moonstar), a Cheyenne who could create visual illusions of others' greatest fears or greatest desires.


 * Karma (Xi'an Coy Manh), a Vietnamese girl who could mentally possess other people's bodies.


 * Sunspot (Roberto da Costa), a Brazilian who gained superhuman strength in the presence of sunlight

The team debuted in Marvel Graphic Novel #4 (1982), which continued a plotline from Uncanny X-Men. The group was formed by Professor X when he was under the control of the menacing alien race the Brood. The youths were intended to be hosts for Brood embryos, but the X-Men returned and set matters straight.

The five youngsters remained at Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters to learn to control their powers. But, predictably, they were thrown into a series of adventures in The New Mutants monthly series.

The series was originally written by Claremont and illustrated by McLeod, the team's co-creators, but McLeod soon passed artistic duties onto Sal Buscema and then Bill Sienkiewicz, who often painted covers for the series. Claremont gave the series an oddly dark tone. In addition to very serious depictions of teenage angst and growing pains, the series featured themes of mysticism and psychic boundaries. The New Mutants battled various demons, a secret society villain group called the Hellfire Club, and their young apprentices, the Hellions.

Although The New Mutants never reached the popularity of its parent title, the series gained a loyal following among many readers.



As typical with X-Books, new characters were frequently added to the team. Early new recruits included:


 * Magik (Illyana Rasputin), the sister of the Russian X-Man Colossus, who possessed the ability to teleport and among many other mystical powers.


 * Magma (Amara Aquila/Alison Crestmere), a fiercely-tempered native of a secret tribe in the Amazon Rainforest who could control magma and lava.


 * Cypher (Douglas Ramsey), a shy boy who could understand any language.


 * Warlock, a goofy, techno-organic extraterrestrial lifeform from a race called the Technarchy.

In 1986, Professor X was written out of the series. Before he left he made the X-Men's one-time nemesis, MMagneto, headmaster of Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters. Not trusted by his students, Magneto struggled in his new role and eventually joined the Hellfire Club.

In 1987, the series was turned over to writer Louise Simonson and illustrator Bret Blevins. Simonson controversially killed off Cypher and shortly thereafter returned Magik to childhood. She also folded the X-Terminators, a group of young wards of X-Factor into The New Mutants. The X-Terminators added to the team were:


 * Rictor (Julio Richter), who could create shock waves.


 * Rusty Collins, a pyrokinetic.


 * Skids (Sally Blevins), who could project a force field around her body.


 * Boom Boom (Tabitha Smith), who could create "plasma bombs."

In 1989, Simonson crafted a saga in which the team journeyed to Asgard, the home of the gods of Norse mythology. The storyline wrote Dani Moonstar out of the series and was essentially the last gasp of the high-flying, mystic-minded version of the team.



Sales of the series had slumped for several years, but took a sharp upturn after Rob Liefeld took over the pencilling and co-plotting chores at the end of 1989. A new mentor for the group, the mysterious mercenary Cable was introduced, further helping sales. Over the next year, several longtime team members were written out. When Rob Liefeld (plots) and Fabian Nicieza (scripts) took over as writers of the final three issues of the series, they replaced them with harder-edged characters:


 * Domino, Cable's pale-skinned, black-garbed mercenary lover.


 * Shatterstar, a swashbuckling warrior from an alien dimension.


 * Warpath (James Proudstar), an Apache who possessed super strength and speed.


 * Feral (Maria Callasantos), who possessed a beast-like temperament and appearance.

In 1991, with key characters and plot elements from the series gone, The New Mutants became the platoon-like X-Force, a series that would last until 2002 and incorporate many members of the New Mutants; Liefeld plotted the first issues (with Fabian Nicieza supplying dialogue), as well as pencilling the title. X-Force became a huge success with spproximately one-million copies sold.

In 1997, a three-issue reunion series, New Mutants: Truth or Death, written by Ben Raab and illustrated by Bernard Chang, featured the younger New Mutants, traveling forward in time to meet their older selves (the contemporary team).

Writers

 * Chris Claremont - New Mutants Vol. 1 #1-54, #81, Annuals #1-3 (March 1983 - August 1987, November 1989, 1984 - 1987).


 * Louise Simonson - New Mutants Vol. 1 #55-80, #82-97, Annuals #4-6 (September 1987 - October 1989, December 1989 - January 1991, 1988- 1990).


 * Fabian Nicieza - New Mutants Vol. 1 #98-100, Annual #7 (February 1991 - April 1991, 1991)/

Artists

 * Bob McLeod - New Mutants Vol. 1 #1-3 (March 1983 - May 1983).


 * Sal Buscema - New Mutants Vol. 1 #4-17 (June 1983 - July 1984).


 * Bill Sienkiewicz - New Mutants Vol. 1 #18-31 (August 1984 - September 1985).


 * John Byrne - New Mutants Vol. 1 #75 (May 1989).


 * Rob Liefeld - New Mutants Vol. 1 Annual #5, #86-91, 93-96, 98-100 (1989, February 1990 - April 1991).

Inkers

 * Bill Sienkiewicz - New Mutants Vol. 1 #35-38 (January 1986 - April 1986).


 * Whilce Portacio - New Mutants Vol. 1 #43 (September 1986).

Cover Art

 * Walt Simonson - New Mutants Vol. 1 #11 (January 1984).


 * Bill Sienkiewicz - New Mutants Vol. 1 Annual #1, #18-31 (1984, August 1984 - September 1985).


 * Barry Windsor-Smith - New Mutants Vol. 1 #36 (February 1986).
 * Art Adams - New Mutants Vol. 1 #38-39 (April 1986 - May 1986).


 * John Byrne - New Mutants Vol. 1 #75 (May 1989).


 * Rob Liefeld - New Mutants Vol. 1 Annual #5-6, #86-100 (1989 - 1990, February 1990 - April 1991).


 * Mike Mignola - New Mutants Vol. 1 Annual #7 (1991).

Cover Inkers

 * Bill Sienkiewicz - New Mutants Vol. 1 #17, 35 & 37 (July 1984 - March 1986).


 * Todd McFarlane - New Mutants Vol. 1 #85-89 (January 1990 - May 1990).

History
In 2003, Marvel launched a second ongoing New Mutants series with writers Nunzio DeFilippis and Christina Weir. The series featured a handful of the dozens of teenagers attending the Xavier Institute. The kids were instructed by the X-Men, Dani Moonstar, Karma, and Northstar, while Wolfsbane and Magma also appeared in several issues.

After 13 issues, this series was relaunched as New X-Men: Academy X in 2004. Ironically, it was only after the name change that the main group of characters was formally dubbed the New Mutants and received codenames.

The former line-up of the New Mutants, advised by Dani Moonstar, included:


 * Prodigy (David Alleyne), the team's co-leader, who can utilize the skills and knowledge (but not powers) of those near him.


 * Wind Dancer (Sofia Mantega), the other co-leader, who can create winds, fly via said winds, and eavesdrop over distances by conducting air vibrations.


 * Wallflower (Laurie Collins), a shy girl, who generates pheromones that usually cause people near her to match her moods, although she has learned to control this.


 * Elixir (Josh Foley), who can heal himself and others.


 * Surge (Noriko Ashida), who absorbs electricity which she can release as blasts, or use for super-speed, but requires mechanical gauntlets to prevent overcharge.


 * Icarus (Joshua "Jay" Guthrie), who flies on red, angel-like wings, heals rapidly, and possesses a very beautiful singing voice.

The current group of Hellions is another squad at the school advised by Emma Frost, and the antagonism between the two teams plays a significant role in the series. The Hellions' Wither was previously a New Mutant, and Icarus was previously a Hellion.

Supporting characters in the series include fellow students Anole, and the Stepford Cuckoos.

After the Decimation
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As a result of the Decimation event, in which the Scarlet Witch's magicks de-powered most of the mutant population, only 27 of the 182 students enrolled at the Xavier Institute for Higher Learning still retain their powers, and the comic changed its name to simply New X-Men. In response to the increasingly desperate situation that mutants now faced, Emma Frost has disbanded all the former training squads (most of which had lost much of their membership to the Decimation) and integrated those students she deemed capable of combat, including new addition X-23, to a new team that is essentially a junior team of X-Men, while relegated the others to the sidelines and an unknown future, since Emma seems to have abandoned the general education program formerly in place at the school.

Of the former New Mutants, Prodigy and Wind Dancer were among the students who lost their powers; Wind Dancer left the school almost immediately, but Prodigy has been forced to stay to avoid wide-spread attacks worldwide against former mutants who are now seen as easy targets by mutant-haters. Most if not all of the other de-powered students were killed in an attack by the anti-mutant fanatic, Reverend William Stryker. Furthermore, Icarus was misled by Stryker into allowing his wings to be amputated, and was later killed by Stryker after serving his purpose in leading the former Hellion Dust to her apparent death (although the "vision" showed Dust disappearing as a threat, it was later revealed that the girl who had arrived in the burqa was actually X-23, Dust's roommate with a nearly undefeatable healing factor). A sniper working for Stryker was responsible for the shooting death of Wallflower, and Elixir, who had a former romantic relationship with Wallflower and witnessed her death, was reduced to a near-catatonic state over this event compounded with his inability to save any of his former classmates after Stryker's prior attack. The New X-Men were able to defeat Stryker's forces, but now they must face the threat from Nimrod.

Writers

 * Nunzio DeFilippis & Christina Weir - New Mutants Vol. 2 # 1-13 (July 2003 - June 2004)

Cover art

 * Josh Middleton - New Mutants Vol. 2 #1-6 (July 2003 - December 2003)
 * Chris Bachalo - New Mutants Vol. 2 #7-11 (January 2004 - June 2004)
 * Randy Green - New Mutants Vol. 2 #12-13 (June 2004 - June 2004)

Appearances in other media

 * The animated TV series X-Men: Evolution (2000-2003) featured a group called the New Mutants who, like their comic book counterparts, were a junior team living at the Professor X's school concurrently with the X-Men. The team featured Wolfsbane, Cannonball, Magma, Boom-Boom and Sunspot. Other members, such as Iceman, Jubilee,Berzerker and Multiple Man were not New Mutants in the comic book series, but were featured in other X-Men comics.


 * New Mutants is the name given to the 'race' of Mutants on the television show Mutant X.


 * It has been rumored by Zak Penn, screenwriter of X-Men: The Last Stand, that if that film is a success he will direct a fourth installment of the film series. While no details have been released, it is believed that it may be an adaptation of New Mutants.