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{{MoveTagged|Vodū|20200216125606 }}
 
{{Marvel Database:Race Template
 
{{Marvel Database:Race Template
 
| Image = Vodu.jpg
 
| Image = Vodu.jpg
| Title
+
| Title = Vodū
| Name = Vodu
+
| Name = Vodū{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
| Aliases = [[Orishas]]{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1}}, West African gods,{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1}} Voodoo{{r|Doctor Voodoo: Avenger of the Supernatural #1|; [[Jericho Drumm (Earth-616)|Brother Voodoo]]'s entry}}
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| Aliases = [[Orishas]]{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1}}, [[West African Gods]],{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1}} Voodoo{{r|Doctor Voodoo: Avenger of the Supernatural #1|; [[Jericho Drumm (Earth-616)|Brother Voodoo]]'s entry}}
 
| Identity =
 
| Identity =
 
| Affiliation =
 
| Affiliation =
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| HomePlanet =
 
| HomePlanet =
 
| PlaceOfBirth =
 
| PlaceOfBirth =
| Creators =
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| Creators = Don Rico; Werner Roth
 
| First = Lorna, the Jungle Queen #5
 
| First = Lorna, the Jungle Queen #5
   
  +
| Overview = The '''Vodū''' are a humanoid race of extradimensional beings that hail from [[Orun]], a small [[Glossary:Pocket-Dimension|pocket-dimension]] adjacent to [[Earth]]. An interdimensional nexus between Orun and Earth is located in [[Africa]]. They are also known as the West African Gods who have been worshiped by the [[humans]] of [[Africa]] as early as 10,000 BC.{{citation}} or 2900 BC.{{r|All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe #3|; [[Council of Godheads (Earth-616)|Council of Godheads]]' entry}}
| HistoryText = ===Origins===
 
-------
 
===Ancient History===
 
----------
 
===20th Century===
 
   
  +
They continue to be worshiped in areas such as [[West Africa]], the [[Caribbean]] (particularly [[Haiti]] and [[Cuba]]), and [[Central America]].{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
For centuries tribes in the Congo worshiped the Vodu goddess known as [[Mamalu (Earth-616)|Mamalu]] until the 1950's when white settlers convinced the tribes that Mamalu did not exist. Furious Mamalu blamed the jungle adventurer [[Lorna (Earth-616)|Lorna the Jungle Queen]] as being responsible for stealing her worshipers. She influenced a tribesman named Kabu with offers be her mate if he performed a sacrifice to bring her to Earth. Lorna attempted to stop Mamalu but it was not until that Mamalu decided to take Lorna's companion [[Greg Knight (Earth-616)|Greg Knight]] as a mate did her plan fail as the jealous Kabu seemingly slew her.{{r|Lorna, the Jungle Queen #5}}
 
  +
 
| HistoryText =
  +
===Origins===
  +
According to ancient myths, [[Buluku (Earth-616)|Buluku]], the supreme all-father of the Vodū, merged with the primordial Earth Mother [[Gaea (Earth-616)|Gaea]] (later known among the Vodū alternatively as "Nana," "Ale," and "Asase Ya"), and sired twin offspring: the sun god [[Lusa (Earth-616)|Lusa]] and the moon goddess [[Mahu (Earth-616)|Mahu]]. As a result of this merging, the "supreme creator" was sometimes worshipped by mortals as the androgynous "Nana Buluku." Vodū worshippers believe that Lusa and Mahu joined forces to create the mortal world, mortal life, and mortal technology in four days' time. Buluku remained in [[Orun]], content to leave this newborn mortal world's care to his children. Lusa and Mahu, in turn, sired several divine pairs of twins, including [[Avlekete (Earth-616)|Avlekete]] and [[Ezili (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Ezili]], [[Ogun (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Ogun]] and [[Shango (Earth-616)|Shango]], [[Dam-Ayido Wede (Earth-616)|Dam-Ayido Wede]] and [[Sagbata (Earth-616)|Sagbata]], and [[Eschu (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Eschu]] and [[Legba (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Legba]].{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
  +
  +
===2900 BC===
  +
The Vodu were worshiped as early as 2900 BC.{{r|All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe #3|; [[Council of Godheads (Earth-616)|Council of Godheads]]' entry}}
  +
  +
===12th century===
  +
As early as the [[12th century]], the [[Yoruba]] people of the [[Niger River]] [[Niger River Valley|valley]] (in modern-day [[Nigeria]]) started worshiping the [[Vodū]] gods (as did the [[Fon]] people of [[Dahomey]] (in modern-day [[Benin]]). The [[Yorubans]] knew the Vodū [[Sky Father]] [[Buluku (Earth-616)|Buluku]] as "Olorun".<!-- {{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The [[Vodū]]'s entry}} -->
  +
  +
Lusa, Mahu, and their family became directly active in mortal affairs and descended to the ancient city of [[Ife]], the legendary first city of the [[Yoruba people]]. Eventually, their twins, who each possessed a unique aspect of Buluku's omnipotence, strayed from Ife and settled in other mortal cities in [[Western Africa]].{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}} Shango himself went on to rule the mortal city of [[Oyo (City)|Oyo]] (in modern-days southwestern Nigeria) for a brief time.{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; [[Shango (Earth-616)|Shango]]'s entry}}
  +
  +
When many of their worshippers were forcibly relocated to the [[Caribbean]] islands as slaves in the 16th century AD, [[Dam-Ayido Wede (Earth-616)|Dam-Ayido Wede]], the Vodūn god of serpents, followed the slave ships across the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and brought Vodū worship to the [[New World]].{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
  +
 
===20th Century===
 
For centuries, tribes in the [[Congo]] worshiped the Vodū goddess known as [[Mamalu (Earth-616)|Mamalu]], until the 1950s when white settlers convinced the tribes that Mamalu did not exist. Furious, Mamalu blamed the jungle adventurer [[Lorna (Earth-616)|Lorna the Jungle Queen]] as being responsible for stealing her worshipers. She influenced a tribesman named Kabu with offers be her mate if he performed a sacrifice to bring her to Earth. Lorna attempted to stop Mamalu but it was not until that Mamalu decided to take Lorna's companion [[Greg Knight (Earth-616)|Greg Knight]] as a mate did her plan fail as the jealous Kabu seemingly slew her.{{r|Lorna, the Jungle Queen #5}}
   
 
===Modern Age===
 
===Modern Age===
  +
Cuban-American entertainment entrepreneur [[Nestor Rodriguez (Earth-616)|Nestor "NeRo" Rodriguez]] consulted a Santerian priest ("santero") and invoked [[Eschu (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Eschu]] to empower him so that he could avenge his father, who had been murdered by the [[Wilson Fisk (Earth-616)|Kingpin (Wilson Fisk)]] years earlier. Eschu answered Rodriguez's call and granted him superhuman abilities. Calling himself "Eleggua" in honor of his patron deity, Rodriguez used his family's fortune to bankroll the [[Santerians (Earth-616)|Santerians]], a street-level vigilante team operating out of New York City and comprised of his childhood friends, who were similarly empowered by [[Ezili (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Ezili]], [[Ogun (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Ogun]], [[Oya (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Oya]], and [[Shango (Earth-616)|Shango]].{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
------
 
   
 
| Habitat = [[Orun]]
 
| Habitat = [[Orun]]
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| Population =
 
| Population =
   
| Powers =
+
| Powers = <!-- to be rewritten -->
'''Enhanced Strength'''<br/>
+
*'''Enhanced Strength'''{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
'''Enhanced Endurance'''<br/>
+
*'''Enhanced Endurance'''{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
  +
*'''Immortality'''{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
'''Immortality'''<br/>
 
'''Immunity''': To all terristrial diseases<br/>
+
*'''Immunity''' to all terristrial diseases{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
'''Invulnerability'''<br/>
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*'''Invulnerability'''{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
'''Healing Factor'''<br/><br/>
+
*'''Healing Factor'''{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
   
<small>All data is based on {{c|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1}}</small>{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica Vol 1 1}}
+
Each Vodu possess a unique aspect of [[Buluku (Earth-616)|Buluku]]'s omnipotence.{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
   
Each Vodu possess a unique aspect of [[Buluku (Earth-616)|Buluku]]'s omnipotence.{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica Vol 1 1}}
+
Every Vodu has his unique ability -often connected to forces of nature.{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}<!-- verify, possibly merge with precedent paragraph -->
 
| Abilities =
 
| Abilities =
 
| AvgStrength = Average male god can lift about 25 tons, a female goddess about 20 tons.{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica #1|; The Vodū's entry}}
'''Additional Superhuman Powers'''{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica Vol 1 1}}: Every Vodu has his unique ability -often connected to forces of nature.
 
| AvgStrength =
 
Average male god can lift about 25 tons, a female goddess about 20 tons.{{r|Thor & Hercules: Encyclopaedia Mythologica Vol 1 1}}
 
 
| Weaknesses =
 
| Weaknesses =
   
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| TechnologyLevel =
 
| TechnologyLevel =
 
| CulturalTraits =
 
| CulturalTraits =
| Representatives = [[Kwaku Anansi (Earth-616)|Ananai]], [[Avlekete (Earth-616)|Avlekete]], [[Babalú (Earth-616)|Babalú]], [[Buluku (Earth-616)|Buluku]], [[Dam-Ayido Wede (Earth-616)|Damballah/Dam-Ayido Wede]], [[Eschu (Earth-616)|Eschu/Ellegua]], [[Ezili (Earth-616)|Ezili]], [[Ghekre (Earth-616)|Gorilla God/Ghekre]], [[Kokou (Earth-616)|Kokou]], [[Legba (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Legba]], [[Lusa (Earth-616)|Lusa]], [[Mamalu (Earth-616)|Mamalu]], [[Mahu (Earth-616)|Mahu]], [[Mujaji (Earth-616)|Mujaji]], [[Ogun (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Ogun]], [[Oya (Earth-616)|Oya]], [[Sagbata (Earth-616)|Sagbata/Baron Samedi]], [[Shango (Earth-616)|Shango]]
+
| Representatives = [[Kwaku Anansi (Earth-616)|Ananai]], [[Avlekete (Earth-616)|Avlekete]], [[Babalú (Earth-616)|Babalú]], [[Buluku (Earth-616)|Buluku]], [[Dam-Ayido Wede (Earth-616)|Damballah/Dam-Ayido Wede]], [[Eschu (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Eschu/Ellegua]], [[Ezili (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Ezili]], [[Ghekre (Earth-616)|Gorilla God/Ghekre]], [[Legba (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Legba]], [[Lusa (Earth-616)|Lusa]], [[Mamalu (Earth-616)|Mamalu]], [[Mahu (Earth-616)|Mahu]], [[Ogun (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Ogun]], [[Oya (Vodu) (Earth-616)|Oya]], [[Sagbata (Earth-616)|Sagbata/Baron Samedi]], [[Shango (Earth-616)|Shango]]
   
 
| Notes = * In [[West Africa]], the Òrìshà or Vodu religions are not gathering their gods in pantheons like we know for ancient European believe systems like [[Thor Odinson (Earth-616)|Thor]]'s [[Asgardian|Asgardians]] or [[Hercules (Earth-616)|Hercules']] [[Olympians]]. Instead every family has one special Òrìshà or Vodu they worship. Said fact leads to the result that there are unmanageable accounts of Òrìshàs and countless variations in stories, origins, manifestations and interpretations in West Africa.
| Notes =
 
 
* In the Marvel Universe, 'Vodun' is depicted as some kind of magic{{r|Strange Tales #172}}{{r|Strange Tales #173}} -especially as 'Black Magic'.{{r|Strange Tales #173}}{{r|Doctor Voodoo: Avenger of the Supernatural #1}}{{r|Doctor Voodoo: Avenger of the Supernatural #2}}{{r|Doctor Voodoo: Avenger of the Supernatural #4}}{{r|New Avengers Vol 2 34}} It is also suggested that 'Vodun' has or had human sacrifices a couple of times,{{r|Strange Tales #169}}{{r|Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme #16}} but in reality 'Voodooists' sacrife production animals, alcohol and even vegetables. It is also shown misleadingly that the oracle uses bones to predict the future.{{r|Strange Tales #170}} In fact the oracle uses kauri mussels.
* In West Africa the Òrìshà or Vodu religions are not gathering their gods in pantheons like we know for ancient European believe systems like [[Thor Odinson (Earth-616)|Thor]]'s [[Asgardian|Asgardians]] or [[Hercules (Earth-616)|Hercules']] [[Olympians]]. Instead every family has one special Òrìshà or Vodu they worship. Said fact leads to the result that there are unmanageable accounts of Òrìshàs and countless variations in stories, origins, manifestations and interpretations in West Africa.
 
* In the Marvel Universe 'Vodun' is depicted as some kind of magic{{r|Strange Tales #172}}{{r|Strange Tales #173}} -especially as 'Black Magic'.{{r|Strange Tales #173}}{{r|Doctor Voodoo: Avenger of the Supernatural #1}}{{r|Doctor Voodoo: Avenger of the Supernatural #2}}{{r|Doctor Voodoo: Avenger of the Supernatural #4}}{{r|New Avengers Vol 2 34}} It is also suggested that 'Vodun' has or had human sacrifices a couple of times,{{r|Strange Tales #169}}{{r|Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme #16}} but in reality 'Voodooists' sacrife production animals, alcohol and even vegetables. It is also shown misleadingly that the oracle uses bones to predict the future.{{r|Strange Tales #170}} In fact the oracle uses kauri mussels.
 
   
 
| Trivia =
 
| Trivia =
 
| Links = * [http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/africg.htm African Gods at Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe]
 
| Links = * ''[http://www.angelfire.com/planet/mythguide/african_loa.html The Vodu (African Gods) at the Guide to the Mythological Universe]''
 
 
}}
 
}}
 
[[Category:Pantheons]]
 
[[Category:Pantheons]]
  +
[[Category:Nature Deities]]

Revision as of 02:45, 21 February 2020

In accordance with the naming conventions, it has been suggested that this page be moved to:
Vodū (Discuss).
Please do not move this page yet, as the correct name could still be in discussion and may change again soon. A robot will make the necessary page moves once any discussions are resolved.

The Vodū are a humanoid race of extradimensional beings that hail from Orun, a small pocket-dimension adjacent to Earth. An interdimensional nexus between Orun and Earth is located in Africa. They are also known as the West African Gods who have been worshiped by the humans of Africa as early as 10,000 BC.[citation needed] or 2900 BC.[5]

They continue to be worshiped in areas such as West Africa, the Caribbean (particularly Haiti and Cuba), and Central America.[1]

History

Origins

According to ancient myths, Buluku, the supreme all-father of the Vodū, merged with the primordial Earth Mother Gaea (later known among the Vodū alternatively as "Nana," "Ale," and "Asase Ya"), and sired twin offspring: the sun god Lusa and the moon goddess Mahu. As a result of this merging, the "supreme creator" was sometimes worshipped by mortals as the androgynous "Nana Buluku." Vodū worshippers believe that Lusa and Mahu joined forces to create the mortal world, mortal life, and mortal technology in four days' time. Buluku remained in Orun, content to leave this newborn mortal world's care to his children. Lusa and Mahu, in turn, sired several divine pairs of twins, including Avlekete and Ezili, Ogun and Shango, Dam-Ayido Wede and Sagbata, and Eschu and Legba.[1]

2900 BC

The Vodu were worshiped as early as 2900 BC.[5]

12th century

As early as the 12th century, the Yoruba people of the Niger River valley (in modern-day Nigeria) started worshiping the Vodū gods (as did the Fon people of Dahomey (in modern-day Benin). The Yorubans knew the Vodū Sky Father Buluku as "Olorun".

Lusa, Mahu, and their family became directly active in mortal affairs and descended to the ancient city of Ife, the legendary first city of the Yoruba people. Eventually, their twins, who each possessed a unique aspect of Buluku's omnipotence, strayed from Ife and settled in other mortal cities in Western Africa.[1] Shango himself went on to rule the mortal city of Oyo (in modern-days southwestern Nigeria) for a brief time.[6]

When many of their worshippers were forcibly relocated to the Caribbean islands as slaves in the 16th century AD, Dam-Ayido Wede, the Vodūn god of serpents, followed the slave ships across the Atlantic Ocean and brought Vodū worship to the New World.[1]

20th Century

For centuries, tribes in the Congo worshiped the Vodū goddess known as Mamalu, until the 1950s when white settlers convinced the tribes that Mamalu did not exist. Furious, Mamalu blamed the jungle adventurer Lorna the Jungle Queen as being responsible for stealing her worshipers. She influenced a tribesman named Kabu with offers be her mate if he performed a sacrifice to bring her to Earth. Lorna attempted to stop Mamalu but it was not until that Mamalu decided to take Lorna's companion Greg Knight as a mate did her plan fail as the jealous Kabu seemingly slew her.[7]

Modern Age

Cuban-American entertainment entrepreneur Nestor "NeRo" Rodriguez consulted a Santerian priest ("santero") and invoked Eschu to empower him so that he could avenge his father, who had been murdered by the Kingpin (Wilson Fisk) years earlier. Eschu answered Rodriguez's call and granted him superhuman abilities. Calling himself "Eleggua" in honor of his patron deity, Rodriguez used his family's fortune to bankroll the Santerians, a street-level vigilante team operating out of New York City and comprised of his childhood friends, who were similarly empowered by Ezili, Ogun, Oya, and Shango.[1]

Powers and Abilities

Powers

  • Enhanced Strength[1]
  • Enhanced Endurance[1]
  • Immortality[1]
  • Immunity to all terristrial diseases[1]
  • Invulnerability[1]
  • Healing Factor[1]

Each Vodu possess a unique aspect of Buluku's omnipotence.[1]

Every Vodu has his unique ability -often connected to forces of nature.[1]

Average Strength Level

Average male god can lift about 25 tons, a female goddess about 20 tons.[1]

Habitat

Habitat

Miscellaneous

Type of Government

Council of the Vodû[4]

Representatives

Notes

  • In West Africa, the Òrìshà or Vodu religions are not gathering their gods in pantheons like we know for ancient European believe systems like Thor's Asgardians or Hercules' Olympians. Instead every family has one special Òrìshà or Vodu they worship. Said fact leads to the result that there are unmanageable accounts of Òrìshàs and countless variations in stories, origins, manifestations and interpretations in West Africa.
  • In the Marvel Universe, 'Vodun' is depicted as some kind of magic[8][9] -especially as 'Black Magic'.[9][10][11][12][13] It is also suggested that 'Vodun' has or had human sacrifices a couple of times,[14][15] but in reality 'Voodooists' sacrife production animals, alcohol and even vegetables. It is also shown misleadingly that the oracle uses bones to predict the future.[16] In fact the oracle uses kauri mussels.

See Also

Links and References

References